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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DENTOCULT-SM TEST, MICROBIAL ANALYSIS AND DENTAL CARIES IN THE PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN

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Abstract

°³·®Çü Dentocult-SM Å°Æ®ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÈ°¼º°Ë»ç·Î¼­ÀÇ È°¿ëµµ¿Í ÀÓ»óÀû Áö¼ö¿ÍÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è ±×¸®°í ¹Î°¨µµ ¹× ƯÀ̵µ¸¦ Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¸ 5-6¼¼ ³²³à¾Æµ¿ 128¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸°­°Ë»ç¿Í screening strip °Ë»ç¿Í site strip °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ÈÄ ÀÏÁ¤ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ä¡¸éÁ¦±Õ¸·À» äÃëÇÏ¿© ¹Âź½º ¿¬¼â»ó±¸±Õ ¹è¾ç°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù. Screening strip ¹× site strip °Ë»ç ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ¿ì½ÄÈ°¼ºµµ°¡ 0¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ 3±îÁö·Î Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ¾Æµ¿µéÀÌ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â dft index¿Í dfs index´Â °¢°¢ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í ¾Æµ¿µéÀÇ Ä¡¸é¼¼±Õ¸· ³»ÀÇ ¹Âź½º ¿¬¼â»ó±¸±Õ Áý¶ô¼ö ¿ª½Ã ¿ì½ÄÈ°¼ºµµ°¡ 0¿¡¼­ 3À¸·Î ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¼öÀûÀÎ Áõ°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Screening strip°ú site strip °Ë»ç°á°úÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡Á¤µµ´Â SpearmanÀÇ »ó°ü°è¼ö°¡ 0.775 ±×¸®°í kappa Áö¼ö´Â 0.496À¸·Î µÎ °Ë»ç¹ýÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡µµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ screening strip °Ë»çÀÇ ¹Î°¨µµ´Â 0.74-1.00, ƯÀ̵µ´Â 0.11-0.67·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, site strip °Ë»çÀÇ ¹Î°¨µµ¿Í ƯÀ̵µ´Â °¢°¢ 0.48-1.00 ¹× 0.11-0.66À¸·Î °è»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ä¡°úÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­µµ Á¾·¡ÀÇ ¿ì½ÄÈ°¼º°Ë»ç¹ýµé º¸´Ù ½Ã°£°ú ºñ¿ëÀÌ ±×¸® ¸¹ÀÌ µéÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ °¢Á¾ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐÀû, »ýÈ­ÇÐÀûÀÎ ±â¼úÀ̳ª Àåºñ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÄ¡ ¾Êµµ·Ï °£ÆíÇÏ°Ô °³·®µÈ Dentocult-SM °Ë»ç¹ýÀ» È°¿ëÇϸé Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â Áø´ÜÇÐÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éÀ̳ª ȯÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ±¸°­º¸°Ç±³À°ÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¹¼­ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Dental caries has a multifactorial aetiology in which there is an interplay of three principal factors: the host(saliva and teeth), the microflora(dental plaque) and the substrate(diet), and a fourth factor time. There is no single test that takes into consideration all these factors and can accurately predict an individual¢¥s susceptibility to dental caries. The risk of dental caries can be evaluated by analysing and integrating several causative factors. The objective of the study was to clarify the relationship between caries activity and the status of caries of primary teeth and the relationship between the quantity of S. mutans in the dental plaque and the status of dental caries. Forty nine children ages 5 were examined with caries indices, Dentocult-SM and quantity of S. mutans. The results were as follows: All the survey results were similar with national means of 5-6 years Korean preschool children. The deft index of subjects was 5.46 and clefs index was 9.81. There was 8.6% of negative, 10.9% of mild, 28.1% of moderate and 52.3% of active results at screening strip test. 8.6% was negative, 17.2% was mild, 33.6% was moderate and 40.6% was active in site strip test. The Spearman correlation coefficient was 0.775, and overall kappa index was 0.496 between screening strip test and site strip test. There also was a high correlation between caries incidence, Dentocult- SM test, and quantity of S. mutans. Dentocult-SM test as a caries activity test is a reliable method for measuring the status of dental caries in primary teeth.

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°³·®Çü Dentocult-SM;¿ì½ÄÈ°¼º;¹Âź½º ¿¬¼â»ó±¸±Õ;Ÿ´ç¼º;Dentocult-SM;Caries activity;S. mutans;Validity

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